2fa-and-how-it-works

2FA — indispensable protection in the world of cryptocurrencies

November 01, 2024

 

In the world of cryptocurrencies, security is an essential component. The advantages of digital assets, such as decentralization and anonymity, attract both investors and malicious actors.

That is why every trader should recognize the importance of two-factor authentication (2FA).

What is 2FA and how does it work?

Two-factor authentication provides access to your account only after confirming two different factors: something you know (like a password) and something you have (like a smartphone with an authentication app).

This additional layer of protection makes it harder for hackers to steal funds, even if they obtain the password for access.

Cryptocurrency accounts are particularly attractive targets due to the irreversibility of transactions: if a hacker makes a transfer, it cannot be undone. 2FA significantly reduces the risk of such losses by protecting assets.

What methods of 2FA exist?

  • SMS codes

This method is easy to use but has vulnerabilities. SIM card attacks (SIM swapping) allow hackers to intercept your messages, gaining access to the account.

For this reason, SMS codes are suitable for initial protection but are not considered an ideal solution for the world of cryptocurrencies.

  • Authenticator apps

Google Authenticator, Authy, or Microsoft Authenticator generate one-time codes that are valid for only a few seconds.

They are stored locally on your device, so hackers cannot intercept them remotely. This makes such apps more reliable compared to SMS. It is important to regularly create backups to avoid losing access if you lose your phone.

  • Biometric protection

Fingerprint or facial recognition is convenient and secure but is usually used as a supplement to other methods. Biometrics can be reliable but still have limitations: if data is damaged or compromised, restoring access is difficult.

Main advantages of using 2FA

  • Prevention of phishing

Even if your password is stolen during a hack, the presence of a second factor blocks hackers.

  • An additional barrier against automated attacks

Bots and malicious programs may get your password but won’t get the authentication code.

  • Protection in case of data breaches

In today’s world, password breaches happen often. With 2FA, your account remains secure.

Tips for optimal security

Always use authenticator apps. They are more secure than SMS and less vulnerable to attacks.

Update backup codes. Store them in a safe physical location, such as a safe or a specially protected password manager.

Avoid public Wi-Fi networks. Connecting to unknown networks can increase the risk of hacking, even if you use 2FA.

Constantly monitor account settings. Track activity and ensure no unauthorized devices have access.

Additional measures for protection

2FA is only part of a comprehensive security approach. Use unique and complex passwords for each account, encrypt your wallet backup phrases, and periodically review access settings.

Additionally, setting up withdrawal whitelisting on exchanges can further limit the risk of unauthorized transactions.

2FA will not protect against all possible types of scams, but it greatly reduces risks. In the world of cryptocurrencies, where one mistake can cost an entire fortune, proper security settings are a must. Make security your priority — it’s an investment in your financial safety.